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Phytoremediation performances

 

Plant

Formaldehyde

Benzene

Trichloro-
ethylene

Toluene

Xylene

Ammonia

Carbon monoxide

Wolverton rating**

Growth and maintenance

Ficus elastica (rubber plant)

Excellent

Fair

Fair

Fair

Fair

Fair

Poor

9

Easy*

Hedera helix (English Ivy)

Excellent

Fair

Fair

Fair

Fair

Poor

Poor

9

Easy

Ficus benjamina (Weeping fig)

Good

Fair

Fair

Fair

Good

Good

Poor

8

Easy

Spathiphyllum (peace Lily)

Good

Good

Excellent

Good

Good

Good

Poor

8

Easy

Chlorophytum (spider plant)

Excellent

Excellent

Poor

Good

Good

Poor

Excellent

6

Easy

Dracaena marginata (dragon tree)

Good

Good

Excellent

Good

Excellent

Poor

Good

6

Easy*

Dracaena deremensis (janet craig)

Good

Good

Good

Good

Good

Poor

Poor

8

Easy

Dracaena warneckii (warneckel)

Good

Good

Good

Poor

Good

Poor

Poor

6

Easy*

Nephrolepsis exaltata (Boston fern)

Excellent

Poor

Fair

Poor

Good

Poor

Poor

9

Difficult

Scindapsus aureus (Pothos)

Good

Excellent

Poor

Excellent

Poor

Poor

Excellent

5

Easy

Sansevieria (snake plant)

Fair

Fair

Fair

Fair

Fair

Poor

Poor

3

Easy*

Rhapis excelsa (Lady Palm)

Fair

Poor

Poor

In actif

Fair

Excellent

Poor

7

Easy*

Chamaedorea ( bamboo palm)

Excellent

Fair

Fair

Poor

Fair

Fair

Poor

9

Easy*

Dypsis lutescens (Areca)

Good

Poor

Poor

Excellent

Excellent

Poor

Poor

8

Easy

Cyclamen persicum (Cyclamen)

Fair

Poor

Poor

Poor

Fair

Poor

Poor

3

Difficult

Aglaonema

Fair

Fair

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

4

Easy

Rhododendron simsii (Azalée)

Good

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

Good

Poor

6

Difficult

Croton

Fair

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor      

Poor

3

Easy*

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthème)

Excellent

Excellent

Poor

Poor

Poor

Good

Poor

9

Difficult

Dieffenbachia

Good

Fair

Fair

Good

Good

Poor

Poor

7

Easy*

Philodendron erubescens (Rouge)

Good

Fair

Fair

Fair

Fair

Poor

Poor

6

Easy*

Euphorbia (Poinsettia)

Fair

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

3

Difficult

Schlumbergera

Fair

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

3

Easy

Schefflera (Arbre pieuvre)

Good

Good

Poor

Poor

Good

Poor

Poor

8

Easy*

Cissus (Vigne d'intérieur)

Fair

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

4

Easy

Syngonium podophyllum

Fair

Poor

Fair

Poor

Good

Poor

Poor

4

Easy

Maranta leuconera

Fair

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

3

Easy

Gerbera jamesonii

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Good

Poor

Poor

Poor

9

Difficult*

Begonia semperflorens

Fair

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

Poor

 

Easy

Anthurium andreanum

Fair

Poor

Poor

Poor

Good

Excellent

Poor

3

Easy

 

*May be difficult to find at an appropriate size.

**Dr BC Wolverton, a scientist, led the first research on the subject. He used to work for NASA.

Note: Listed pollutants above were the most frequently studied pollutants because of their phytoremediation capacity. Those pollutants can easily be found in paint, glue, detergent, windows cleaner, ink, lacquer, solvent, smoke and many other products commonly used. Carbon monoxide appears with the misuse of combustion machines of all kind. All those pollutants are very dangerous for health and most of them are carcinogenic. Of course other pollutants can be found in houses and offices but less studies were carried out on them.

In addition, other indoor plants can help to get rid of pollution. But those listed above are the most studied ones.